Understanding Complex PTSD: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
What Are the Characteristics of Complex PTSD? Understanding Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) To better understand Complex PTSD (C-PTSD), it’s important to first grasp the core aspects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Both conditions share many symptoms, but C-PTSD is distinct in its complexity and long-term impacts. What is PTSD? PTSD occurs when an individual is exposed—either directly or indirectly—to a traumatic event that involves actual or perceived threats to life. This exposure may lead to the following symptoms persisting for at least 30 days , significantly impairing daily life: Re-experiencing the trauma: Nightmares, flashbacks, and intrusive memories. Avoidance: Actively avoiding reminders, places, or people connected to the trauma. Negative thoughts and feelings: Difficulty remembering the trauma, persistent negative beliefs, and emotional numbness. Hyperarousal and reactivity: Heightened alertness, sleep disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. If these symptoms p...